When you purchase through links on our site , we may earn an affiliate mission . Here ’s how it works .
In a possible affront to its boisterous meat - eating relatives , one jumping wanderer prefer to dine vegetarian , munching on specialised leafage - tips of acacia shrub , come up a new work .
The eight - legged vegetarian , calledBagheera kiplingi , lives in Central America , and is now considered a rarity among the world ’s 40,000 or so spider species , most of which are rigorously predatory animal , feed on insects and other creature . B. kiplingiis about the size of a somebody ’s pinkie nail .
Scientists have found a type of jumping spider (adult female, shown here) dines primarily on leaf-tips from an acacia plant (yellow-orange leaf held by spider).
" This is really the first wanderer known to specifically ' hunt ' plants ; it is also the first know to go after plant as a primary food source , " said sketch researcher Christopher Meehan of Villanova University in Pennsylvania . ( Co - source Eric Olson of Brandeis University independently observed the same behaviors in another population of this spider in Costa Rica . )
Essentially , the spider utilize hunt strategy to get past guard ants that keep the acacia safe from other herbivores . In riposte , the ants get a comfy place to experience — the plant ’s empty spines — and solid food in the form of acacia nectar and the bush ’s leaf - point .
B. kiplingispends its entire life on the acacia bush , and so must avoid the pismire at all times . When hunting , they actively avoid the pismire by changing targets when approached by a guard , and using silk stagger head as retirement ladders . The spider also draw close primarily on the end of older acacia leave , pick out the researcher found were least patrolled by ants .
{ { video=“LS_091012_VegeSpider " title="(Mostly ) Vegetarian wanderer Negotiate With Ants " caption=“Unlike most spiders , a jump wanderer in Central America feeds on folio - tips rather than on insect . Credit : LiveScience.com & Christopher J. Meehan " } }
" Most of the gravid spider textbook almost outright claimed there are no herbivorous spider , " Meehan tell LiveScience . " It ’s on equality with the flying copper in terms of novelty . "
The strategy seems to be successful . Direct observance , video recordings and chemical substance analysis of such spider in Mexico and Costa Rica intimate the animals get most of their food from such plant . In the Mexican universe , about 90 percent of the wanderer ' diet make out from industrial plant tissue , with the rest made up of ant larvae , nectar and other items . In Costa Rica , the spiders got about 60 percent of their diet from acacia plant tissue paper .
When the spiders do hunt ant larvae , they mimic the ant ' behaviors , for instance by making jerking movement .
The research will be published in the Oct. 13 issue of the diary Current Biology .
